Specimen Nr. 01B

Specimen:

Thyroid gland (Pig)

Staining:

H&E

Magnification:

81x

Important structures :

1.Follicle wall with simple cuboidal epithelium
2.Follicle wall with simple squamous epithelium
3.Colloid droplet
4.Loose fibrous connective tissue with fibrocytes and capillary vessels
5.C-cells (parafollicular cells)
Die unterschiedlich geformten Schilddrüsenfollikel enthalten im Lumen das homogene, zartrosa gefärbte Kolloid, das hier eine artifiziell durch den Schneidevorgang bedingte Streifung aufweist. Ihre Wand ist von einschichtigem teils plattem teils isoprismatischem Epithel ausgekleidet. Lockeres faseriges Bindegewebe grenzt die Follikelwände voneinander ab. Dieses besteht aus einem feinen Maschenwerk von kollagenen Fasern, Fibrozyten und Kapillaren.

Legende:

Follicle wall with simple cuboidal epithelium
Follicle wall with simple squamous epithelium
Colloid droplet
Loose fibrous connective tissue with fibrocytes and capillary vessels
C-cells (parafollicular cells)

Endocrine System

Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E)

H&E is the most common survey stain, which shows cell nuclei and cytoplasmatic components.

Structures Colour
Nuclei blue
Cytoplasm pale red
Connective-tissue fibres
- Collagen
- Reticular
- Elastic

red
-
pale rose to red
Muscle tissue red
Erythrocytes red-orange

Dyes:

Hematoxylin (e.g. hemalaun, Weigerts or Heidenhains iron-hematoxylin)
Hematoxylin is a positively charged dye (at low pH values). It therefore colors negatively charged (basophilic) structures blue, like the DNA of nuclear chromatin, the RNA of rough endoplasmatic reticulum, and the acidic glycosaminoglycans of hyaline cartilage.
Hematoxylin used in the preparation of iron varnish is Weigerts or Heidenhains iron-hematoxylin and in the preparation of aluminum varnish is hemalaun.
Eosin Eosin is a negatively charged dye used for counterstaining. It stains all remaining structures different shades of red (acidophilic).

Thiazinrot

Thiazinrot behaves similar as eosin.
Die Höhe des Follikelepithels hängt von der Aktivität der Schildrüse ab. In einer stimulierten Schilddrüse wird das Epithel hochprismatisch. Solches Epithel findet sich einerseits bei der Thyroglobulinsynthese und -sekretion als auch bei der Reabsorption von Thyroglobulin aus dem Kolloid.
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Magnification:

26x

Magnification:

81x

Magnification:

102x

Magnifications
Follicle wall with simple cuboidal epithelium
Follicle wall with simple cuboidal epithelium
Follicle wall with simple squamous epithelium
Follicle wall with simple squamous epithelium
Colloid droplet
Loose fibrous connective tissue with fibrocytes and capillary vessels
Loose fibrous connective tissue with fibrocytes and capillary vessels
C-cells (parafollicular cells)

HistoNet2000 - Help

1. Organization of the screen surface

Right side: histologic specimen
Left side: information about the specimen (above) and general program functions (below)

2.Histologic specimen

Pull the mouse across the histologic specimen for training purposes. A small square with exclamation marks (dynamic labels) will appear where there is an important structure. You should then decide what structure this could be. To check your result, simply click the appropriate square, and the correct label will appear. The option “marked” allows you to see all labels for all structures simultaneously. These can be removed by clicking “unmarked”. This reactivates the dynamic labels.

3. Complementary information

Info: general information about the specimen, as well as a list of the dynamic labels
Drawing: schematic drawing of the specimen
Staining: information about the staining method for this specimen
Knowledge: short texts with basic histologic information, presently deactivated

4. General Program Functions

Home: returns you to the “start” page
Tutor: how to contact the HistoNet Team
Help: Instructions for Use appear
Exit: closes down the HistoNet program
Boxes: goes back to the other specimen of a topic
VM: provides virtual microscopy

We hope you will enjoy working with HistoNet2000 and learn a lot from it!

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