Specimen Nr. 04

Specimen:

Renal corpuscle (Mouse)

Staining:

TEM

Magnification:

24000x

Important structures :

1.Lumen of capillaries
2.Nucleus of podocyte
3.Processes of podocytes
4.Bowman capsular space
5.Capillary endothelium
6.Pore of fenestrated capillary endothelium
7.Membrane of fenestrated endothelium of a capillary
8.Basement membrane
Die Abbildung zeigt einen Ausschnitt aus einem Nierenkörperchen. Die zwei angeschnittenen Kapillaren ragen in den Bowman - Kapselraum hinein. Ihre Wandung ist dreichschichtig:
1. ein gefenstertes Endothel mit Poren (zum Lumen hin)
2. eine dicke Basalmembran
3. außen die Fortsätze der Podozyten, zwischen denen Schlitzporen freiwerden.

Legende:

Lumen of capillaries
Nucleus of podocyte
Processes of podocytes
Bowman capsular space
Capillary endothelium
Pore of fenestrated capillary endothelium
Membrane of fenestrated endothelium of a capillary
Basement membrane

Renal corpuscle and juxtaglomerular complex

1. Afferent arteriole
2. Efferent arteriole
3. Distal tubule
4. Macula densa
5. Mesangial cells
6. Bowman capsular space
7. Glomerular capillaries
8. Podocytes
9. Urinary pole

Transmission electron microscope (TEM)

The sections for examination under the transmission electron microscope are about 0.1µm thick. They are referred to as ultra-thin sections.

To obtain such ultra-thin sections, the tissues are embedded in plastic polymers like epon (instead of paraffin, which is used for examination under the light microscope) after fixation and dehydration. Ultra-thin sections are not stained with dyes, but contrasted with heavy-metal salts. The heavy-metal salts lead to a different electron scatter and thereby create a differentiated blackening of the photographic negative. A common method of creating contrast results with 5% uranyl acetate and lead citrate.

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Lumen of capillaries
Lumen of capillaries
Nucleus of podocyte
Processes of podocytes
Processes of podocytes
Bowman capsular space
Capillary endothelium
Pore of fenestrated capillary endothelium
Pore of fenestrated capillary endothelium
Membrane of fenestrated endothelium of a capillary
Basement membrane
Basement membrane
Basement membrane

HistoNet2000 - Help

1. Organization of the screen surface

Right side: histologic specimen
Left side: information about the specimen (above) and general program functions (below)

2.Histologic specimen

Pull the mouse across the histologic specimen for training purposes. A small square with exclamation marks (dynamic labels) will appear where there is an important structure. You should then decide what structure this could be. To check your result, simply click the appropriate square, and the correct label will appear. The option “marked” allows you to see all labels for all structures simultaneously. These can be removed by clicking “unmarked”. This reactivates the dynamic labels.

3. Complementary information

Info: general information about the specimen, as well as a list of the dynamic labels
Drawing: schematic drawing of the specimen
Staining: information about the staining method for this specimen
Knowledge: short texts with basic histologic information, presently deactivated

4. General Program Functions

Home: returns you to the “start” page
Tutor: how to contact the HistoNet Team
Help: Instructions for Use appear
Exit: closes down the HistoNet program
Boxes: goes back to the other specimen of a topic
VM: provides virtual microscopy

We hope you will enjoy working with HistoNet2000 and learn a lot from it!

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