Specimen Nr. 01A

Specimen:

Small intestine (Human fetus)

Staining:

Azan

Magnification:

81x

Important structures :

1.Villus with vertically sliced enterocytes
2.Oblique slice of villous epithelium
3.Tangentially sliced enterocytes
4.Crypts
5.Villous stroma with central lymphatic vessel
6.Lamina propria with fibrocytes, lymphocytes, and connective-tissue fibres
7.Capillary
8.Goblet cell
Die hochprismatischen Oberflächenepithelzellen der Zotten und Krypten, die Enterozyten (Saumzellen), haben ihre längste Achse senkrecht zur Oberfläche. Ihre länglichen Kerne liegen basal. Das supranukleär liegende Zytoplasma färbt sich hellrosa an. Im Verband der Enterozyten kommen eingestreut blaugefärbte Becherzellen vor, einzellige Drüsenzellen. An Stellen, an denen das Oberflächenepithel nicht senkrecht, sondern schräg oder tangential angeschnitten ist, wird durch die Schnittrichtung ein mehrschichtiges Oberflächenepithel vorgetäuscht.

Legende:

Villus with vertically sliced enterocytes
Oblique slice of villous epithelium
Tangentially sliced enterocytes
Crypts
Villous stroma with central lymphatic vessel
Lamina propria with fibrocytes, lymphocytes, and connective-tissue fibres
Capillary
Goblet cell

Different phases of merocrine secretion
(Epithelium of large intestine)[
bu]

1. Production of secretory granules
2. Secretion
3. Goblet cells after secretion

Azan (Heidenhain)

Azan dye is a multiple or trichromatic staining method. It differentiates extracellular connective-tissue fibres, tissues, and cell components.

Structures Colour
Nuclei red
Cytoplasm reddish
Connective-tissue fibres
- Collagenic
- Reticular
- Elastic

blue
blue
unstained or reddish
Muscle tissue red-orange

Dyes:

Azokarmin Azokarmin is a red dye used mainly to stain cell nuclei.
Aniline blue-
orange G
This dye is used for counterstaining.

Die Wand des Magen-Darm-Kanals besteht aus fünf Schichten:

  1. Tunica mucosa
    a) Lamina epithelialis
    b) Lamina propria mucosae
    c) Lamina muscularis mucosae
  2. Tela submucosa (lockeres Bindegewebe mit Gefäßen und vegetativen Nervengeflechten sowie Lymphozyten)
  3. Tunica muscularis (glatte Muskulatur)
  4. Tela subserosa
  5. Tunica serosa (einschichtiges Plattenepithel)
Beachte:
  1. Die Tunica mucosa besteht aus drei Anteilen. Die oberste Schicht bildet die Lamina epithelialis mucosae, ein einschichtiges hochprismatisches Epithel (Enterozyten mit Mikrovilli). Darunter liegt die Lamina propria mucosae aus Bindegewebe, Fibrozyten und feinen Kapillaren, auf die die Lamina muscularis mucosae, die Muskelschicht der Schleimhaut, folgt.
  2. Die Tunica muscularis besteht aus zwei Schichten, einer inneren Ringmuskulatur (Stratum circulare) und einer äußeren Längsmuskulatur (Stratum longitudinale).
  3. Die Organe des Magen-Darm-Trakts, die nicht von Bauchfell (Peritoneum) überzogen sind, werden durch die Adventitia, und nicht durch die Tunica serosa, von der Umgebung abgegrenzt.
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Magnification:

81x

Magnification:

160x

Magnifications
Villus with vertically sliced enterocytes
Oblique slice of villous epithelium
Tangentially sliced enterocytes
Crypts
Villous stroma with central lymphatic vessel
Lamina propria with fibrocytes, lymphocytes, and connective-tissue fibres
Capillary
Goblet cell
Goblet cell
Goblet cell
Goblet cell

HistoNet2000 - Help

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Left side: information about the specimen (above) and general program functions (below)

2.Histologic specimen

Pull the mouse across the histologic specimen for training purposes. A small square with exclamation marks (dynamic labels) will appear where there is an important structure. You should then decide what structure this could be. To check your result, simply click the appropriate square, and the correct label will appear. The option “marked” allows you to see all labels for all structures simultaneously. These can be removed by clicking “unmarked”. This reactivates the dynamic labels.

3. Complementary information

Info: general information about the specimen, as well as a list of the dynamic labels
Drawing: schematic drawing of the specimen
Staining: information about the staining method for this specimen
Knowledge: short texts with basic histologic information, presently deactivated

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